Grow Model
Creating a GROW life coaching model is an excellent choice. The GROW model is one of the most widely used and effective frameworks in coaching, providing a simple yet powerful structure for guiding a client from their current state to their desired outcome.
Here is a comprehensive breakdown of the GROW model for life coaching, including the purpose of each stage and the key coaching questions to use.
The GROW Model for Life Coaching
The acronym GROW stands for:
Goal Establish the desired outcome. Define what success looks like.
Reality Explore the current situation. Understand the starting point and context.
Options Generate possible paths forward. Brainstorm solutions and strategies.
Will Determine the commitment to action. Formulate a concrete action plan.
1. Goal (G): Defining the Destination π―
This is the foundational stage where you help the client clarify what they want to achieve. The goal should be defined in SMART terms (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound), ensuring clarity and motivation.
Purpose:
To ensure the client has a clear, compelling, and well-defined outcome to work toward.
Key Coaching Questions:
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What exactly do you want to achieve?
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What would success look like and feel like when you achieve it?
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How will you measure your success? (e.g., By when will you accomplish this?)
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Is this goal realistic and within your control?
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How does achieving this goal align with your larger life vision or values?
2. Reality (R): Exploring the Current Landscape πΊοΈ
Once the goal is set, the coach helps the client deeply explore their current situation. This involves taking an honest, objective look at where they are now, what they've tried, and what challenges exist.
Purpose:
To establish the context, acknowledge current circumstances, and identify the gaps between the current situation and the goal.
Key Coaching Questions:
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What is happening right now? Describe your current situation.
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Who else is involved, and what is their perspective?
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What have you tried so far? What were the results?
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What obstacles or challenges are standing in your way?
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What internal resources (skills, strengths, beliefs) do you already have?
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What resources are you currently lacking?
3. Options (O): Generating Possibilities π‘
In this stage, the coach acts as a facilitator, encouraging the client to brainstorm as many potential solutions and paths as possible, without judgment. The focus is on quantity and creativity before selecting the best options.
Purpose:
To expand the client's thinking, unlock creative solutions, and generate a wide range of potential actions.
Key Coaching Questions:
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What could you do to change the current situation?
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What are your options (at least three to five)?
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If nothing were holding you back (money, time, fear), what would you do?
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What would someone you admire (a mentor, a role model) do in this situation?
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What are the pros and cons of each option?
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Which option feels the most exciting or challenging?
4. Will (W): Defining the Way Forward (The Action Plan) β
The final stage is about commitment and translating the best options into a concrete, actionable plan. This ensures the client leaves the session with clarity on the next steps and a high level of accountability.
Note: Some variations call this stage 'Way Forward.'
Purpose:
To gain a clear commitment from the client, establish accountability, and define the first few steps.
Key Coaching Questions:
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Which option or combination of options will you choose to move forward?
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What specific steps will you take first? (The "next three actions")
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When will you take these actions? (Set a definitive date and time.)
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What support do you need, and how will you get it?
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On a scale of 1 to 10, how committed are you to taking these actions? (If less than an 8, return to the Options stage.)
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How and when will you report back on your progress?
Conclusion: The Iterative Nature of GROW
The GROW model is not just a linear four-step process. It often involves looping back to earlier stages:
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If an obstacle is discovered in the Will stage, you might return to Options to find an alternative action.
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If the Reality reveals the goal is not truly Achievable, you might return to Goal to adjust the scope.
The coach's role is to facilitate the client's journey through these stages, empowering them to discover their own solutions and commit to their chosen path.